One such avenue taken by micro economists is to explore the effects of interest rates on micro businesses. Typically, micro business financing includes the repaying of bank loans. Interest rates affect micro financing options in two ways: they either restrict the range of available funding or they change the level of interest that lenders are willing to pay. Since microeconomists are interested in understanding the interrelationship between such changes in interest rates and changes in the demand for money, they often make use of instruments that are sensitive to changes in the level of interest.
Another microeconomics area is that of international trade. International trade is governed by national interest rates and foreign policy. The growth and productivity of a nation are also influenced by the amount of domestic investment it can afford. For example, a nation that provide low levels of investment, high rates of taxation, and stringent regulations will find that its gross domestic product growth is slow, its international trade relations unbalanced, and that it faces a number of trade deficit problems. These problems can then lead to a variety of trade problems, such as a reduction in the amount of goods imported into the domestic market, a rise in the goods exports, and a decline in the nation’s capital stock.
A key feature of microeconomics is that it studies micro behaviour in the context of the larger macroeconomy. It attempts to explain how changes in the behaviour of the individual agents in the market affect the overall economy. An important piece of this kind of microeconomics is behavioural economics. Behavioural economics attempts to identify individual agents’ responses to changes in the economy. For example, if a change in consumer spending induces increased investment, the researchers try to quantify this through a demand function. If they find this function to be robust, then they may conclude that consumers are balancing their demand for goods and services against their supply of them.
The extent to which micro economics influences macroeconomics can be measured by the difference in output growth. If a rise in output causes prices to fall, then the supply side of the economy would be stimulated. The same is true if a drop in output causes prices to rise. This means that the supply-side of the economy is being affected by changes in the behaviour of individual consumers. This kind of economic science is closely associated with monet economics. Microeconomists look to how different economic policies affect the economy as a whole.
Microeconomists study the economy in the context of the size of a market. Say for example, in a state where there is high inflation, it is expected that money will be hoarded by the rich because they have the potential to buy more than their actual worth. But when this inflationary spiral comes into effect, most people start to hold onto their money, leading to hyperinflation. The study micro changes that lead to micro-movements in inflation rates, thus determining the level of inflation. However, there are times when macroeconomists miss such important macroeconomic indicators.
Micro economic cycles are very sensitive to macro developments. They can either go up or down, with only small changes in their values. In addition, micro changes can also affect a country’s international trade. Therefore, micro-economic cycles are important elements in macroeconomics. They provide insight not only on the state of a country’s economy, but also on its international trade. As mentioned earlier, micro economic cycles are short-lived, therefore the information they provide can be quite useful in predicting future inflation, interest rates and other economic growth.
The study of microeconomics is also necessary because of their usefulness in macroeconomics. If macro economists have a clear understanding of what is going on, they can forecast the level of inflation, inflationary pressures and other economic growth rates. Microeconomists are also essential elements in the management of the national budget. They are able to determine the amount of budget cuts, which, if made, could have devastating effects on the national economy.
